ARUNACHAL PRADESH: THE LAND OF THE DAWN-LIT MOUNTAINS
Arunachal Pradesh is India’s remotest and one of its most biodiverse states, known as the “Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains” as it is the first Indian soil to greet the rising sun. It is a region of pristine wilderness, vibrant tribal cultures, and profound spiritual sites.
The interesting thing about this place is its untouched ecological and cultural richness. It’s one of the world’s great biodiversity hotspots, boasting over 500 rare species of Orchids (earning it the proposed title of ‘Orchid Capital of India’), rare mammals like the Snow Leopard, Clouded Leopard, and Red Panda, and over half of India’s bird species. The state is a mosaic of 26 major tribes, each with distinct cultural traditions, languages, and festivals (like the Ziro Music Festival), offering a unique anthropological experience alongside its breathtaking natural beauty.
The Tawang Circuit (typically starting from Guwahati/Tezpur in Assam) offers one of India’s most exhilarating road trips. The drive takes you over the majestic Sela Pass (13,700 ft), often snow-covered, and past stunning sights like the Nuranang Falls (Jang Falls) and the serene Sela Lake. The roads, while challenging in parts, offer spectacular views of the Eastern Himalayas, culminating in the historic Tawang, home to the largest monastery in India.
Arunachali cuisine is wholesome and simple, utilizing fresh, locally-sourced ingredients like bamboo shoots, herbs, and various meats. Rice is the staple, often accompanied by hearty curries and chutneys.
Pika Pila is a tangy and spicy pickle made from bamboo shoots and pork fat, often accompanied by local King Chilli.
Arunachal Pradesh is all about an exploration into the last frontier of India’s natural and anthropological heritage. Its breathtaking landscapes offer genuine relaxation and rejuvenation away from the modern grind.